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MAMA CASS
Cass
Elliot was born Ellen Naomi Cohen on September 19, 1941 in Baltimore,
Maryland. She grew up in the Washington D.C. environs and in her senior
year of high school, she performed in a summer stock production of
"The Boyfriend" at the Owings Mills Playhouse where she played
the French nurse who sings "It's Nicer, Much Nicer in Nice."
After this experience, even though her family anticipated her to seek a
college education in pursuit of a career, Cass forged ahead in the world
of performance. She made a splash in New York and began an acting
career, competing with Barbra Streisand for the Miss Marmelstein part in
"I Can Get It for You Wholesale" in 1962. She toured in a
production of Meredith Wilson's "The Music Man." Elliot also
produced a play at Cafe La Mama in New York.
But by early 1963 she had met up with Tim Rose and John Brown and formed
a folk trio initially dubbed The Triumvirate, yet later known as The Big
3 when Brown was replaced by James Hendricks. The Big 3 were a
progressive and innovative folk trio who recorded two albums and made
appearances on The Tonight Show, Hootenanny and the Danny Kaye Show. In
1964 the group had begun to fall apart and it metamorphasized into a
foursome called "Cass Elliot and The Big 3" which included
Canadians, Denny Doherty and Zal Yanovsky (Tim Rose had left at this
point). Soon this foursome became The Mugwumps who operated out of The
Shadows nightclub in Washington. They released a single for Warner
Brothers and stayed together through the end of 1964, until they too
began to disintegrate. Cass Elliot began to work as a solo single in
Washington, D.C.
At this point Denny Doherty had
joined John and Michelle Phillips and the three were performing as The
New Journeymen. Soon they left for the Virgin Islands where Cass
subsequently joined them and the four began to sing together in
mid-1965. Thus the superstar group The Mamas and The Papas was born.
From 1965-1968 the Mamas and Papas recorded a series of top ten hits
including "Monday, Monday," "California Dreamin',"
"I Saw Her Again," and "Dedicated to the One I
Love."
The group's last hit was a
launching number for Cass Elliot. "Dream A Little Dream Of Me"
became Cass' theme song and beginning in 1968 she embarked on her own
short-lived but solid solo career. Her distinct voice had always emerged
from the groups in which she sang. In 1969 she scored big with
"It's Getting Better" and 1970 yielded the hits "Make
Your Own Kind of Music" and "New World Coming." In 1970,
Elliot also appeared in the film version of "Pufnstuf" and
recorded an album with rock star Dave Mason.
Elliot had two prime time
television specials of her own in 1969 and 1973, but most people
remember her scores of television appearances throughout the early
1970's with Mike Douglas, Julie Andrews, Andy Williams, Johnny Cash, Red
Skelton, Ed Sullivan, Tom Jones, Carol Burnett and others. She guest
hosted The Tonight Show, had successful stints in Las Vegas and
continued to record for RCA during these years too. Cass had one
daughter Owen Vanessa in April 1967 and she was married twice, first
(1963-68) to fellow Big 3 and Mugwumps member Jim Hendricks and second
to Baron Donald von Wiedenman (1971).
In
1974, Cass Elliot travelled to London where she had a two week
engagement at the London Palladium. After performing to sellout
audiences and basking in repeated ovations, Cass tragically succumbed to
a heart attack on July 29, 1974 in London, following this successful
concert tour.
In 1998, The Rock and Roll Hall
of Fame inducted Cass Elliot and her fellow band mates from The Mamas
and The Papas into that institution. Her daughter Owen represented her
mother and accepted her award.
The Truth About
Cass Elliot's Untimely Death
The facts about
Cass Elliot's death have existed since a few days after she died on July
29, 1974. The pathologist who performed the autopsy, Keith Simpson, was
one of England's leading forensic pathologists.
A competent forensic autopsy showed:
1) A heart problem leading to heart failure;
2) No sandwich or any other item in her throat or trachea; and
3) In fact, she had had very little to eat the day before she died.
Furthermore, the drug screen (a standard part of a forensic autopsy)
showed no drugs in her system.
Simpson's conclusion was that Cass died of "heart failure due to
fatty
myocardial degeneration due to obesity". Although this
conclusion was disputed by American pathologists at the time, fatty
myocardial degeneration is now recognized as a potentially lethal
condition. The latest (1996) edition of the authoritative
"Heart Fascicle" (officially, Tumors of the Heart and Great
Vessels) published by the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
states: "Rarely, lipomatous [fatty] infiltration ... may
cause sudden death" and cites the following reference: Voigt
J, Agsal N. Lipomatous infiltration of the heart. An uncommon cause of
sudden unexpected death in a young man. Archives of Pathology and
Laboratory Medicine 1982;106:497-8.
One possible theory is that Cass Elliot had a heart condition of this
sort for a long time. This would be consistent with the various times
she is reported to have passed out during the 1963-74 time period. In a
young woman, fainting is usually due to heat, onset of flu, pregnancy,
or some other innocuous cause, but if it continues to happen, it
warrants investigation. A "cardiac conduction defect" creating
a disturbance of heart rhythm just might be caused by a fatty myocardium
and could explain a great deal. Failure of the fibers of the heart that
should conduct the impulses that cause the heartbeat to do so is a known
cause of sudden death.
With special thanks to Rhonda D. Wright, M.D.
www.casselliot.com
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