LINDISFARNE

Lindisfarne was one of the hottest folk-based rock bands in England, with chart placements on two of their albums that rivaled Jethro Tull, and had them proclaimed one of the most important groups of the decade. With a sound that mixed plaintive folk-like melodies, earthy but well-sung harmonies, and acoustic and electric textures, the group seemed poised for international success, when a series of unfortunate artistic decisions, followed by a split in their lineup, left them bereft of audience and success.

Singer/guitarist Alan Hull, guitarist Simon Cowe, mandolin player Ray Jackson, bassist/violinist Rod Clements and drummer Ray Laidlaw all hailed from Newcastle-on-Tyne, England, and the surrounding area. At some point, they were known as Downtown Faction, but they took their familiar musical form under the name Brethren. The band became a very popular act on the college circuit, playing what was known as "good time" music, singalong numbers resembling (or directly derived from) pub songs in which audiences could luxuriate, usually with Jackson's harmonica honking along. Alan Hull had a background in folk music which enabled him to freely incorporate that influence, and he was the major songwriter and singer in the band.

In 1968, they discovered that an American group was already using the name "Brethren," so the group rechristened itself Lindisfarne, taken from the name of an island off the coast of Northumberland in Northern England -- the island Lindisfarne (also known as "Holy Island") is most famous for its early medieval monastery and castle and the ancient "Lindisfarne Gospels" medieval manuscript. The new name fit the times and the group's sound, which was evolving in the direction of folk-style music. The group was signed to Tony Stratten-Smith's Charisma Records, England's premiere progressive rock label, in 1970.

They released their first (and best) album, Nicely Out of Tune, that same year. Their debut album captured the group's best attributes, a rollicking, upbeat, optimistic collection of hippie/folk music, somewhere midway between Fairport Convention and the early Grateful Dead, with a peculiarly urban, English working-class ambience. Their "Englishness," coupled with the occasionally uneven quality of their songwriting, may explain one major reason why Lindisfarne never achieved more than a tiny cult following in the United States.

Nicely Out of Tune contained one wistfully romantic number, "Lady Eleanor," which became a favorite number in the band's concert repertory, and seemed destined to find an audience. The album and the "Lady Eleanor" single failed to chart, but the group's live shows only grew in popularity -- by the end of 1970, they were able to ask for £1500 a night from promoters, a far cry from the £300 they had been getting on the college circuit. Their second album, Fog On The Tyne, released in 1971, marked their commercial breakthrough -- a collection of earthy, folk-type pub songs, Fog On The Tyne entered the British charts in October of that year and began a slow climb into the middle reaches. In February of 1972, however, the group's label belated issued a single off of the album, "Meet Me On The Corner." That record was number five on the charts the following month, while Fog On The Tyne suddenly rose to the number one spot. Within a matter of weeks, Nicely Out Of Tune entered the charts for the first time and eventually hit number eight; "Lady Eleanor," reissued in June of 1972, made it to number three.

That was when the media hype kicked in, raising expectations and aspirations for a group that, until four months earlier, had been a pleasant folk-rock outfit with a solid cult following. Alan Hull was referred to in the press as the most important new songwriter since Bob Dylan, and Lindisfarne was saddled with the designation as "the 1970s Beatles." Up to this time, the group had played in England and Wales, but, apart from one show in Scotland and individual forays to Paris and Holland, its members hadn't even pondered the notion or implications of an international career. It all seemed too good to last, and it was.

Later in 1972, after a frantic period capitalizing on one massive success after another, the band released their third album, Dingly Dell. The album was troubled from the start. The record's producer was Bob Johnston, the American who had worked on Bob Dylan's John Wesley Harding, among many other records, and who had also produced Fog On The Tyne. The band had a falling out with Johnston over Dingly Dell, and remixed the album themselves immediately prior to release. The resulting record had a very crisp sound, very upfront, and more of a mainstream hard rock sound than their previous two long-players. Unfortunately, this was not the move that the critics had wanted or expected of the band -- they wanted a richer, more progressive folk-type sound, in some ways closer to Fairport Convention, not the harder, more basic sound that they found here. Additionally, the songwriting didn't match the prior two albums, and nobody was drawing comparisons between Alan Hull and Dylan over the songs on Dingly Dell.

Ironically, this album came out at just about the time the group was in the process of gaining a small following in America, although they never really had much chance of succeeding. Their association with Charisma Records meant that they were afforded a listen by the American progressive rock audience, and to some limited extent their mixture of folk and rock was "progressive." In reality, Lindisfarne was closer in spirit and music to such hard-rocking bands as Brinsley Schwarz, Bees Make Honey, and Eggs Over Easy, utterly lacking the pretensions needed for a prog-rock band.

Under other circumstances, the album would have been passed over by most critics as nothing more than a slightly disappointing lapse, but reviewers and journalists seemed bent on revenge for the group's failure to rise to the praise and hype lavished on them over the previous year. The record and the group were universally savaged, although it still got to number five on the charts and yielded one modest hit, "All Fall Down." The band toured America, but discovered that American listeners and critics found their sound too peculiarly English -- in the wrong ways -- to really accept Lindisfarne. The group was never remotely as popular as their Charisma labelmates Genesis, who were eagerly snapped up by Atlantic Records once their Charisma contract was up.

Cowe, Laidlaw, and Clements exited the band in early 1973 and formed a new group called Jack The Lad, which specialized in a harder, more basic pub-rock sound, and went on to release three albums on Charisma. A live Lindisfarne album, featuring the original lineup and songs mostly off of the first three albums, was issued by Charisma in 1973, but it was at best a holding action. Later that year, Alan Hull and Ray Jackson were back leading a new Lindisfarne line-up, featuring Ken Craddock on guitar, keyboards, and vocals, Charlie Harcourt on guitars, Tommy Duffy on bass and vocals, and Paul Nichols on drums. Their first album, Roll On Ruby, was a critical and commercial failure.

Hull embarked on a solo recording career at around this same time, which seemed to draw away still more of Lindisfarne's original audience. As the principal songwriter and voice of the group, and one of two original members, he held Lindisfarne's public better than the new Lindisfarne did.

  DISCOGRAPHY

ALBUMS

Nicely Out of Tune (November 1970), No. 8 Fog on the Tyne(October 1971), No. 1 Dingly Dell (September 1972), No. 5 Lindisfarne Live (1973), No. 25 Roll on Ruby (December 1973) Happy Daze (October 1974) Lindisfarne's Finest Hour (1975), No. 55 Lady Eleanor (1976) Back and Fourth (May 1978), No. 22 Magic In The Air (1978) Live), No. 71 The News (September 1979) Sleepless Nights (October 1982), No. 59 Lindisfarntastic! Live (1983) Lindisfarntastic! Two (1984) Dance Your Life Away (October 1986) C'mon Everybody (1987) Amigos (November 1989) Caught In The Act (1992 - Live 1983) Buried Treasures Volumes 1 & 2 (1992) Day Of The Jackal (1993) (EP) Live 1990 (1993 - Live 1990) Elvis Lives on the Moon (June 1993) Lindisfarne On Tap - A Barrel Of Hits (1994) Another Fine Mess (1996 - Live 1995) City Songs (1996 - Compilation of BBC sessions Untapped & Acoustic (1997) The Cropredy Concert (1997 - Live 1994) Blues From The Bothy (1997 (EP) We Can Swing Together (1998 - The BBC Concerts 1971) Dealers Choice (1998 - Mark II Band in Concert 1973 & in Session 1974) Here Comes the Neighborhood (September 1998) Live At The Cambridge Folk Festival (1999 - Live recordings from 1982 & 1986) BT3 - Rare & Unreleased 1969-2000 (2000) Promenade (2002) Acoustic (2002 Live) Time Gentlemen Please (2003 Live) Acoustic 2 (2004 Live) The River Sessions (2004 - Live at Glasgow Apollo 1982) Happy Daze (incl 7 Alan Hull early demos, released 15.09.2008

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